Metal stud vs timber stud walls: which should you choose?

For most internal partition walls, metal stud is the better choice: the studs are perfectly straight, don't shrink, twist or rot, go up faster and can be built to tested fire and acoustic ratings. Timber stud still makes sense for small one-off domestic walls carrying lots of heavy fixings, or where the builder is already on site with timber. Either way, plan pattresses and noggins for anything heavy before the wall is boarded.

The short comparison

  • Straightness: metal stays straight; timber can twist and shrink as it dries, which cracks joints.
  • Speed: metal is faster to set out and build, especially on long runs and commercial jobs.
  • Fire & sound: metal stud systems come with manufacturer-tested ratings; timber can be rated too, but fewer tested options exist.
  • Fixings: timber takes a screw anywhere; metal needs noggins or pattresses planned for heavy items.
  • Moisture: metal is unaffected by damp; timber needs to be dry and treated where required.

When metal stud is the right call

Commercial fit-outs, flats, new-build housing, loft conversions and any wall that needs a fire or acoustic rating. Because the performance comes from a tested system, Building Control can sign it off with confidence as long as it's built exactly to spec.

When timber still makes sense

A single short wall in a house where a carpenter is already on site, or where the wall needs to carry lots of heavy fixings in unknown positions. Timber should be kiln-dried and stored dry on site, otherwise shrinkage shows as cracks in the corners after the heating goes on.

Heavy items on a metal stud wall

Kitchen units, radiators, wall-hung toilets, TVs and handrails all need something solid behind the board. We fit plywood pattresses or timber noggins between the studs at the right height before boarding — so mark up where things will go before we close the wall.

Tip: Take photos of the open wall with a tape measure in shot before it's boarded. You'll always know where the noggins and cables are.

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Published 29 October 2026 by BBS Drylining Specialists Ltd.

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